class 12

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Class 12- Themes in Indian History 1(part 1)

Class 12-Political Science II

Class 12-Fundamentals of Human Geography

Class 12-Geography-India People And Economy



Syllabus for Themes in Indian History 


PART I


THEME ONE            
BRICKS, BEADS AND BONES
The Harappan Civilisation
not to be republished

THEME TWO          
KINGS, FARMERS AND TOWNS
Early States and Economies
(c.600 BCE-600 CE)

THEME THREE   
KINSHIP, CASTE AND CLASS
Early Societies
(c. 600 BCE-600 CE)

THEME FOUR   
THINKERS, BELIEFS AND BUILDINGS
Cultural Developments
(c. 600 BCE-600 CE)



PART II


THEME FIVE
THROUGH THE EYES OF TRAVELLERS:
Perceptions of Society
(c. tenth to seventeenth centuries)

THEME SIX
BHAKTI –SUFI TRADITIONS:
Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
(c. eighth to eighteenth centuries)

THEME SEVEN
AN IMPERIAL CAPITAL: VIJAYANAGARA
(c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries)

THEME EIGHT
PEASANTS, ZAMINDARS AND THE STATE:
Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
(c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)

THEME NINE
KINGS AND CHRONICLES:
The Mughal Courts
(c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)


PART III



THEME TEN
COLONIALISM AND THE COUNTRYSIDE:
Exploring Official Archives
THEME ELEVEN
REBELS AND THE RAJ:
1857 Revolt and its Representations

THEME TWELVE
COLONIAL CITIES:
Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture

THEME THIRTEEN
MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE
NATIONALIST MOVEMENT:
Civil Disobedience and Beyond

THEME FOURTEEN
UNDERSTANDING PARTITION:
Politics, Memories, Experiences

THEME FIFTEEN
FRAMING THE CONSTITUTION:
The Beginning of a New Era

Syllabus for Contemporary World Politics(History)




Chapter 1
The Cold War Era 
Chapter 2
The End of Bipolarity 
Chapter 3
US Hegemony in World Politics 
Chapter 4
Alternative Centres of Power 
Chapter 5
Contemporary South Asia 
Chapter 6
International Organisations 
Chapter 7
Security in the Contemporary World
Chapter 8
Environment and Natural Resources 
Chapter 9
Globalisation 


Syllabus for Micro Economics



1. INTRODUCTION 
1.1 Emergence of Macroeconomics 
1.2 Context of the Present Book of Macroeconomics 

2. NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTING 
2.1 Some Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics 
2.2 Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income 
2.2.1 The Product or Value Added Method
2.2.2 Expenditure Method 
2.2.3 Income Method 
2.3 Some Macroeconomic Identities 
2.4 Goods and Prices 
2.5 GDP and Welfare 

3. MONEY AND BANKING 
3.1 Functions of Money 
3.2 Demand for Money 
3.2.1 The Transaction Motive 
3.2.2 The Speculative Motive 
3.3 The Supply of Money 
3.3.1 Legal Definitions: Narrow and Broad Money 
3.3.2 Money Creation by the Banking System 
3.3.3 Instruments of Monetary Policy and the Reserve Bank of India 

4. INCOME DETERMINATION 
4.1 Ex Ante and Ex Post 
4.2 Movement Along a Curve Versus Shift of a Curve 
4.3 The Short Run Fixed Price Analysis of the Product Market 
4.3.1 A Point on the Aggregate Demand Curve 
4.3.2 Effects of an Autonomous Change on Equilibrium Demand in the Product Market 
4.3.3 The Multiplier Mechanism 

5. THE GOVERNMENT: BUDGET AND  THE ECONOMY 
5.1 Components of the Government Budget 
5.1.1 The Revenue Account 
5.1.2 The Capital Account 
5.1.3 Measures of Government Deficit 
5.2 Fiscal Policy 
5.2.1 Changes in Government Expenditure 
5.2.2 Changes in Taxes 
5.2.3 Debt 

6. OPEN ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS 
6.1 The Balance of Payments 
6.1.1 BoP Surplus and Deficit 
6.2 The Foreign Exchange Market
6.2.1 Determination of the Exchange Rate 
6.2.2 Flexible Exchange Rates 
6.2.3 Fixed Exchange Rates 
6.2.4 Managed Floating 
6.2.5 Exchange Rate Management: The International Experience 
6.3 The Determination of Income in an Open Economy 
6.3.1 National Income Identity for an Open Economy 
6.3.2 Equilibrium Output and the Trade Balance 
6.4 Trade Deficits, Savings and Investment 



Syllabus for Macro Economics



1. INTRODUCTION 
1.1 Emergence of Macroeconomics 
1.2 Context of the Present Book of Macroeconomics 

2. NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTING 
2.1 Some Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics 
2.2 Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income 
2.2.1 The Product or Value Added Method 
2.2.2 Expenditure Method 
2.2.3 Income Method 
2.3 Some Macroeconomic Identities 
2.4 Goods and Prices 
2.5 GDP and Welfare 

3. MONEY AND BANKING 
3.1 Functions of Money 
3.2 Demand for Money 
3.2.1 The Transaction Motive 
3.2.2 The Speculative Motive 
3.3 The Supply of Money 
3.3.1 Legal Definitions: Narrow and Broad Money 
3.3.2 Money Creation by the Banking System 
3.3.3 Instruments of Monetary Policy and the Reserve Bank of India 

4. INCOME DETERMINATION 
4.1 Ex Ante and Ex Post
4.2 Movement Along a Curve Versus Shift of a Curve 
4.3 The Short Run Fixed Price Analysis of the Product Market 
4.3.1 A Point on the Aggregate Demand Curve 
4.3.2 Effects of an Autonomous Change on Equilibrium Demand in the Product Market 
4.3.3 The Multiplier Mechanism 

5. THE GOVERNMENT: BUDGET AND  THE ECONOMY 
5.1 Components of the Government Budget 
5.1.1 The Revenue Account 
5.1.2 The Capital Account 
5.1.3 Measures of Government Deficit 
5.2 Fiscal Policy 
5.2.1 Changes in Government Expenditure 
5.2.2 Changes in Taxes 
5.2.3 Debt 

6. OPEN ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS 
6.1 The Balance of Payments 
6.1.1 BoP Surplus and Deficit 
6.2 The Foreign Exchange Market 
6.2.1 Determination of the Exchange Rate 
6.2.2 Flexible Exchange Rates 
6.2.3 Fixed Exchange Rates 
6.2.4 Managed Floating 
6.2.5 Exchange Rate Management The International Experience 
6.3 The Determination of Income in an Open Economy 
6.3.1 National Income Identity for an Open Economy 
6.3.2 Equilibrium Output and the Trade Balance 
6.4 Trade Deficits, Savings and Investment 

Syllabus for Political Science




Chapter 1
Challenges of Nation Building         
Chapter 2
Era of One-party Dominance        
Chapter 3
politics of planned Development         
Chapter 4
India’s External Relations        
Chapter 5
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress system        
Chapter 6
The Crisis of Democratic Order       
Chapter 7
Rise of popular Movements       
Chapter 8
Regional Aspirations        
Chapter 9
Recent Developments in Indian politics        

Syllabus for fundamentals of Human Geography


UNIT I 
1. Human Geography
Nature and Scope 

UNIT II 
2. The World Population
Distribution, Density and Growth 
3. Population Composition 
4. Human Development 

UNIT III 
5. Primary Activities 
6. Secondary Activities 
7. Tertiary and Quaternary Activities 
8. Transport and Communication 
9. International Trade 

UNIT IV 
10. Human Settlements 


Syllabus for India-People and Economy




Unit I
1. Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition 
2. Migration : Types, Causes and Consequences 
3. Human Development 

Unit II
4. Human Settlements 

Unit III
5. Land Resources and Agriculture 
6. Water Resources 
7. Mineral and Energy Resources 
8. Manufacturing Industries 
9. Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context 

Unit IV
10. Transport and Communication 
11. International Trade 

Unit V
12. Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems 

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